Trains from Berliini to Bernfrom € 9.00

Berlin is a city full of history and culture, and it has plenty of attractions to visit for the perfect vacation. From famous landmarks and monuments to trying a wide variety of food, it is a city meant to be experienced. Here’s a list of the seven must-visit historical and architectural sites in Berlin so you can plan an exciting itinerary for your trip. 

Brandenburg Gate: Built in 1791, this iconic landmark is the symbol of German unity. Visitors can find the Brandenburg Gate on Pariser Platz in central Berlin. It is free to visit, and the views of the city skyline at night are particularly stunning.

Reichstag Building: The Reichstag was completed in 1894 and houses Germany’s parliament. Visitors can take a tour of the building free of charge. The glass dome is a popular attraction, with its 360-degree views of Berlin.

East Side Gallery: This open-air gallery is located along the Spree River and features a mural painted in 1990 by 118 artists from around the world. Not only is it a spectacular sight in itself, but it’s also a memorial for the fall of the Berlin Wall.

Museumsinsel: This UNESCO World Heritage site is an island located in the Spree River and is home to five different museums: Pergamon Museum, Altes Museum, Neues Museum, Bode Museum and Alte Nationalgalerie. The Pergamon Museum has some of the world’s greatest ruins, and entrance fee depends on which museums visitors choose to attend.

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe: This large memorial is made up of concrete stelae and spans across 4.7 acres in the center of Berlin. It is a powerful reminder of the millions of Jewish people who were murdered in the Holocaust.

Charlottenburg Palace: This rococo-style palace was built in the 17th century, and it is a popular attraction with tourists. Visitors can tour the palace and its extensive gardens for an entrance fee.

Kulturbrauerei: This is a former brewery that has been converted into an entertainment and cultural center. Visitors can enjoy live music, theatre, and comedy at the Kulturbrauerei, located in the heart of Berlin.

Aside from these key attractions, don’t forget to sample the local cuisine! Berlin is filled with delicious restaurants serving traditional German dishes, such as bratwurst and schnitzel. Head to a local beer garden or café to experience the best of Berlin’s culinary offerings. With its vast array of attractions, Berlin is the perfect holiday destination for history and culture-lovers alike.

Bern, the capital of Switzerland, combines stunning nature, interesting history, and sophisticated city life. It has something for everyone, be it culture, music, theater, gastronomy, or shopping. Here's a list of some of the must-visit historical and architectural sites and what to eat for anyone planning a trip to Bern.

The Zytglogge: this iconic tower was built in the 13th century and served as a clock tower, guard tower, and even a prison. Its turreted facade and intricate dial are striking and can be seen from many spots in the city. Location: Kornhausplatz; Hours: 10 am to 5 pm; Entrance fees: CHF 6; Insider tip: The clock tower features a dramatic puppet show four times a day, from Tuesday to Sunday.

The Federal Palace: This palace has been the seat of the Swiss government since 1848. Its impressive neo-Renaissance building is a must-see for any visitor. Located at the Bundesplatz, it offers a tour of some of its interior. Hours: 9 am to 5 pm; Entrance fees: free; Insider tip: Make sure to head to the unicameral parliament room that has been left unchanged since the 19th century.

The Munster Cathedral, or Cathedral of St. Vincent, is one of the most important religious buildings in Bern. It dates back to the 12th century and is today a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Location: Münsterplatz; Hours: 10 am to 5 pm; Entrance fees: free; Insider tip: Climb the tower to enjoy a stunning view of the city and the Alps.

The Bear Pits: a visit to Bern isn't complete without a stop at these historic bear pits. Originally built in the 16th century, it is currently home to two bears. Location: Nydeggbrücke; Hours: 6 am to 10 pm; Entrance fees: free.

Old Town: This historic neighborhood has been preserved almost intact since the Middle Ages. It's a great place to shop and also offers a variety of restaurants and cafes. Hours: all day (various opening times for restaurants and shops).

The Einstein Museum: this museum is dedicated to Albert Einstein and his time in Bern, where he developed the Theory of Relativity. Location: Kramgasse 49; Hours: 10 am to 5 pm; Entrance fees: CHF 10.

The Gurten: the Gurten is a large hill outside of the city and offers breathtaking views of the Alps. It's a great place for a picnic or to take a leisurely walk. Location: 30 minutes from Bern's city center by bus or tram; Hours: all day; Entrance fees: free.

In addition to these must-visit sites, don't forget to enjoy some of Bern’s finest cuisine. Typical dishes to try include rosti, fondue, zürcher geschnetzeltes, bratwurst, and Swiss chocolates.

No trip to Bern is complete without visiting the many sites the city has to offer – both historical and architectural – as well as indulging in some of its delicious local cuisine. Whether you're in the city for a day or a week, there is something for everyone to enjoy and discover. Bon voyage!